Content
Aging of the body is manifested by a decrease in the functions of various systems. With age, visual acuity gradually decreases, which is due to physiological changes in the tissues of the eyes. Cataracts or glaucoma are common. The intake of nutrients into the body helps prevent irreversible phenomena. For example, experts recommend using vitamins for the eyes with cataracts.
Why cataracts and glaucoma occur
Cataracts are irreversible opacities of the lens and capsule. The disease is often a consequence of the aging of the body. The following cataract-provoking pathologies are also essential:
- metabolic disorders;
- diabetes.
The chemical composition in the tissues of the lens changes with natural aging, which is accompanied by the formation of free radicals. They lead to the accumulation of toxic compounds.
Over time, the antioxidant protection of the eyes weakens. This increases the risk of developing cataracts. An adverse effect of toxins on tissues is gradually observed. Irreversible changes in the lens of the eye occur. If you do not start early treatment, which also includes taking vitamins, cataracts may occur. Pathology significantly impairs the quality of life.
The causes of cataracts include:
- unfavorable heredity;
- deformation of the lens due to injury;
- pathology of the endocrine system;
- eye diseases (glaucoma, myopia);
- severe infectious processes;
- Down syndrome;
- burns to the organs of vision;
- eczema, neurodermatitis and other diseases of the skin;
- prolonged insolation;
- long-term corticosteroid therapy;
- exposure to radiation;
- unfavorable environmental conditions;
- poisoning with heavy metals and toxic substances;
- bad habits (excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages, smoking);
- insufficient sleep.
Sometimes cataracts are congenital. Pathology arises as a result of past diseases, which include rubella. Lens abnormalities and cataracts can develop if a pregnant woman takes certain medications or has been exposed to radiation.
With glaucoma, there is increased pressure in the eyes, which leads to optic nerve atrophy. Pathology can progress asymptomatically for a long time. Often, a visit to a doctor is noted with loss of visual acuity.
Glaucoma is considered a dangerous disease that causes blindness if left untreated. Timely therapy can stop the process of optic nerve atrophy. The disease cannot be completely cured.
In most cases, glaucoma is bilateral in nature and is associated with a genetic predisposition. With a burdened family history, intraocular pressure should be monitored constantly.
Increased pressure in the eyes and the development of cataracts are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- deterioration of vision;
- narrowing of fields;
- severe pain.
The reasons for the development of glaucoma are due to its varieties:
- congenital;
- secondary;
- open-angle;
- closed-angle.
Usually, an increase in pressure is associated with a violation of the drainage system of the eyes, leading to a change in the outflow of the chamber fluid. Atrophy is caused by stress on the optic nerve. Among the factors provoking glaucoma are:
- cervical osteochondrosis;
- sclerotic vascular changes;
- lowering blood pressure.
These factors are the cause of insufficient blood supply to the brain. Gradually, visual functions are impaired due to changes in metabolism in the tissues of the optic nerve and eye, cataracts and glaucoma develop.
What vitamins are needed for cataracts and glaucoma
Vitamin deficiency often leads to eye diseases. For example, a lack of magnesium, zinc and selenium can trigger the development of cataracts. Regular intake of nutrients slows down the pathological process and stops the progression of eye diseases.
The following nutrients are required for the organs of vision:
- Tocopherol (vitamin E). The antioxidant is able to protect the eyes from adverse environmental influences.
- Retinol (vitamin A). The component contributes to the preservation of vision and prevents the development of pathologies associated with the eyes.
- Riboflavin (vitamin B2). The substance restores the eyes after fatigue, and also eliminates the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation, supporting the lens.
- Ascorbic acid (vitamin C). A useful component helps to strengthen the retina and blood vessels.
- Zinc... The nutrient improves color perception, impaired by cataracts.
- Calcium... The element normalizes the functioning of nerve fibers.
The best vitamin complexes for eye health
Medicines with vitamins can be used both for therapy and prevention of eye diseases.
Blueberry Forte
BAA is a vitamin complex with berry extracts. The unique formula is designed to protect the eyes. The antioxidants included in the composition eliminate the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays, improve the resistance of the organs of vision, and increase metabolic processes. The complex effect of vitamins stops cataracts mainly in the early stages.
Blueberry Forte contains anthocyanosides, which protect the eye tissue from changes in light intensity. The components have a positive effect on the quality of visual acuity in the dark. Blueberries are known to be a natural way to increase blood flow to the eyes. The extract strengthens cell membranes.
Experts recommend taking a dietary supplement to maintain eye function. Taking the drug helps prevent the development of cataracts and minimize the symptoms of pathology. Usually, the result from the use of vitamins is noted after several weeks.
The drug is not recommended for exacerbation of diseases of the digestive tract. In some cases, allergies may occur. To reduce the risk of reactions from the digestive tract, during treatment, you need to consume a sufficient amount of vegetables and water.
The dosage of the drug is selected individually. The advantages of dietary supplements lie in the cumulative effect.
Doppel Hertz
Vitamins are produced by a well-known German company, whose products are in demand in many countries of the world due to their high efficiency. The dietary supplement is intended for prophylactic use. The use of a medicinal product with vitamins prevents cataracts and the development of other eye diseases.
The drug has several advantages:
- the possibility of combination with other medicines;
- improving the perception of colors;
- strengthening of blood vessels due to the presence of vitamins E, C, A;
- neutralization of harmful external factors due to the content of lutein and zeaxanthin.
Against the background of the use of vitamins, there is a normalization of vision, the disappearance of the sensation of dry eyes, soreness.
The content of active ingredients is minimal. That is why dietary supplements are usually used as a prophylactic agent to prevent cataracts.
Vitrum Vision
Vitamins have antioxidant properties, which ensure the elimination of fatigue, tension and dry eyes. The use of medication can reduce the risk of cataracts and other pathologies of the organs of vision.
Vitrum Vision includes the following components:
- carotenoids;
- vitamins C and E;
- trace elements.
The dietary supplement has a cumulative effect and reduces eye fatigue. The preparation with vitamins is suitable for use by patients of different ages.
Strix Forte
Vitamins support visual acuity, blood circulation, and also protect the retina. The complex effect is provided by the retinol included in the composition. Streaks Forte helps relieve fatigue and inflammation. The dietary supplement supports the organs of vision during prolonged exertion. The preparation contains extracts of blueberry, marigold, which strengthen the lining of the eyes and minimize the likelihood of developing glaucoma and cataracts.
Reducing the risk of visual impairment at night is essential. Thus, the preparation with vitamins is able to support adaptation when in a dark room. Elimination of the unfavorable influence of external factors is achieved due to the presence of lutein in the composition, which accumulates in the body. Vitamin E included in the composition slows down age-related changes. Zinc prevents the onset of cataracts.
Okuwaite Lutein
The drug has a high content of useful components. Medicines with vitamins are prescribed for older people to protect the eyes from adverse factors.
The active substances (zeaxanthin and lutein) are able to accumulate in the body and improve visual acuity. The components have protective properties, reducing the harmful effects of ultraviolet rays.
The complex is supplemented with B vitamins, which improve eye function and eliminate the effects of stress. Included in the composition of selenium allows tocopherol to remove free radicals from the body. They are often the cause of the development of cataracts. Changes characteristic of the elderly are eliminated by zinc. Ascorbic acid normalizes the eye capillary system.
The drug slows down negative reactions and aging processes. It is recommended to be taken to prevent the development of eye diseases and in the early stages of cataracts, glaucoma.
Eye drops with vitamins
Preparations of this drug group are used as part of complex therapy. Drops for eyes with vitamins are prescribed for cataracts and other eye diseases.They are combined with antibiotics and antihistamines. The purpose of the drops is to quickly relieve pathological symptoms in cataracts, accelerate recovery.
For the prevention and treatment of cataracts, the following drops with vitamins are usually recommended: Taurine, Quinax, SanteFxNeo, Taufon, Vita-iodural, Vizin, Okovit, Visiomax, Rohto V-active.
Conclusion
Vitamins for the eyes with cataracts are used for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes. Their choice depends on age and individual characteristics, stage of the pathological process. The use of vitamins in the late stages of cataract is auxiliary.
