Content
- 1 What does the variety look like
- 2 The chemical composition of monarda
- 3 How useful is the monard
- 4 Preparation and application methods
- 5 The use of monarda in traditional medicine
- 6 Application in cosmetology
- 7 Cooking applications
- 8 Contraindications
- 9 Growing a monarda flower
- 10 Collection and procurement
- 11 Conclusion
- 12 Reviews about the medicinal properties of Monarda and contraindications
The medicinal properties of the monarda flower deserve careful study. The plant is used not only to improve the taste of drinks and dishes, but also to treat diseases.
What does the variety look like
Monarda is a herbaceous perennial plant from the Yasnotkov family. It has a straight and branched stem up to 1.5 m tall, covered with hairs, oblong lanceolate leaves with a serrated edge. Often forms lush thickets. It opens in the middle of summer and retains its decorative effect for about 50 days. Brings small funnel-shaped tubular buds of white, pink, red or lilac shades in small capitate inflorescences.
The plant has a pleasant aroma, it is also found under the names of wild bergamot, golden lemon balm or Indian nettle. The most famous types of monarda are:
- lemon - a plant with purple buds, popular among gardeners, has valuable medicinal and culinary properties, has a pronounced citrus smell;
Lemon monarda is a good honey plant - fisty - a species with purple flowers, used in perfumery and medicine, grows naturally, mainly in subtropical zones;
Fistous monarda serves as a raw material for the production of essential oil - double - garden variety with bright pink and lilac inflorescences with a pleasant bergamot scent.
The double monarda blooms until September
Monarda is native to North America. But at the moment the plant is widespread in Europe, Asia Minor and on the territory of Russia in regions with a temperate climate.
The chemical composition of monarda
Traditional medicine appreciates the monarda for its rich chemical composition. The plant contains:
- cellulose;
- pectin and quercetin;
- thymol, linalool and carvacrol;
- anthocyanins;
- phenols limonene, myrcene and terpinene;
- amino acids;
- ascorbic acid;
- tannins;
- vitamins B1 and B2;
- rutin and bioflavonoids.
Due to the high concentration of active substances, including essential oils, the plant should be used with caution. But in small doses, it helps to improve well-being and helps with diseases.
How useful is a monard
The plant has many beneficial properties. When used according to proven recipes, the herb:
- promotes skin and tissue regeneration;
- stops bleeding;
- improves condition for colds and flu;
- helps to recover faster after operations and severe ailments;
- increases immune resistance;
- has a mild analgesic effect;
- fights inflammation and bacterial processes;
- has an antiparasitic effect.
You can use the beneficial properties of the monarda plant to strengthen blood vessels and regulate pressure. Herbal remedies promote weight loss and are used in weight loss diets.
Medicinal properties of lemon monarda
Lemon monarda is actively used, first of all, in cooking. However, the plant also has medicinal properties. Decoctions, infusions and oils based on it are used to treat respiratory diseases. Lemon monarda improves digestion, eliminates bacterial processes in the stomach and intestines, helps with helminths.
The healing properties of monarda double
The medicinal properties of monarda double consist in its strong antiseptic effect. First of all, the plant is used for rinsing for coughs and sore throats, as well as externally for treating wounds. It is possible to take teas and herbal infusions for general strengthening of immunity and with intestinal flatulence.
The medicinal properties of Monarda fumous
The medicinal properties and contraindications of the fistous monarda are used for expectoration when coughing and with inflammation of any nature. The valuable qualities of the flower are in demand in the treatment of wounds and burns, and for skin diseases.
What is useful for women
The healing properties and contraindications of the red monarda are very much in demand for women. The plant has an analgesic effect and improves the condition of painful menstruation. The natural hormones in the herb are beneficial during menopause, reduce hot flashes and strengthen the cardiovascular system.
At the same time, you cannot use the plant during pregnancy, it can negatively affect the fetus. The same applies to the lactation period; in order to avoid allergies in the child, it is allowed to use the flower only externally.
What is useful for men
Flavonoids in monarda provide preventive protection against prostate cancer and reduce the likelihood of its development. In addition, the plant prevents the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases, helps cleanse and strengthen blood vessels, and prevents blood clots.
Why is monarda useful in tea
When added to black or green monard tea:
- helps to eliminate swelling;
- helps to restore water-salt balance;
- relieves intestinal colic and spasms;
- regulates blood pressure and evens out the heart rate.
In addition, the plant gives the tea a pleasant aroma and an unusual taste. You can drink a drink with the addition of dried flowers both hot and chilled.
Can I give to children
Monarda can be used to strengthen children's immunity and to improve digestion. However, up to 6 years old, it is impossible to offer infusions and decoctions based on the plant to babies. The flower can provoke severe allergies or irritate the mucous membranes.
Preparation and application methods
Traditional medicine offers several proven methods of using monarda. On the basis of the plant, water and alcohol medicines are prepared.
Tincture
Useful substances in the composition of monarda are qualitatively dissolved in an alcohol base. A strong tincture from the plant is made as follows:
- 50 g of crushed leaves are poured with 500 ml of vodka;
- put away in a dark place under a lid for a week;
- after the expiration of the term, filter the home preparation.
The tincture is used mainly for rubbing with pain in muscles and joints.
Infusion
The water extract of the plant has good medicinal properties. The recipe looks like this:
- two large spoons of herbs are poured into a thermos;
- pour 250 ml of hot water;
- leave overnight.
In the morning, the infusion of the plant is passed through cheesecloth.You need to drink 1/4 cup three times a day.
Decoction
With inflammation, intestinal disorders and parasites, a decoction of monarda helps well. They do it like this:
- five small spoons of dry raw materials are poured into a glass of liquid;
- simmer in a water bath for 20 minutes;
- filtered through folded gauze.
You can use the product internally according to a specific recipe or externally, for compresses and inhalations.
Tea
Flavored tea can be made from fresh and dried plant. Brew it like this:
- a large spoonful of leaves is poured with 250 ml of water;
- insist under the lid for about ten minutes;
- poured into a cup through a fine sieve.
Tea warms up well and stimulates appetite.
Oil
At home, you can prepare an oil extract of monarda for rubbing and compresses. They do it like this:
- 50 g of herbs are poured with 500 ml of vegetable oil;
- incubated in a water bath for two hours;
- cool and filter through cheesecloth.
The use of Monarda extract is indicated for eczema and psoriasis.
The use of monarda in traditional medicine
Home medicine recommends using the plant for digestive ailments and colds. There are several recipes with good effectiveness.
From parasites
With worms and salmonellosis, the following infusion is beneficial:
- two large spoons of herbs are brewed with 500 ml of boiling water;
- kept under the lid for two hours;
- filter through cheesecloth.
The entire volume of the drug is divided into five equal parts and taken within 24 hours until the condition improves.
With a cold
A good effect on influenza and acute respiratory viral infections is brought by inhalation with an infusion of the plant. The recipe looks like this:
- three large spoons of raw materials pour 500 ml of water;
- boil for seven minutes over medium heat;
- cool slightly.
You need to breathe hot steam for ten minutes. Inhales should be slow and shallow, otherwise the procedure will lead to burns of the mucous membranes.
With pneumonia
The benefits of monarda for the human body are manifested with pneumonia. Traditional medicine recommends this infusion:
- three large tablespoons of dry grass pour 1 liter of boiling water;
- kept closed for three hours;
- filtered through folded gauze.
You need to take the product three times a day, 100 ml. The infusion is also beneficial for asthma and tuberculosis.
For nail fungus
Monarda has antifungal properties and helps to improve the condition of the nail plates. First of all, it is recommended to rub a drop of plant oil into the affected areas three times a day for ten days.
Another way is to regularly soak your feet. This requires:
- add three drops of monarda oil to 1 liter of hot water;
- add two drops of iodine and three large tablespoons of sea salt;
- mix.
You need to keep your feet in such a bath for half an hour; it is advisable to repeat the procedure at least three times a week.
For toothache
The healing properties of monarda are beneficial for oral inflammation and toothache. The decoction of the plant is prepared as follows:
- 25 g of dry grass is poured into 250 ml of boiling water;
- boil in a water bath for 20 minutes;
- cooled and passed through cheesecloth.
The product is used for rinsing up to five times a day. The broth relieves pain well and fights bacterial processes.
In case of poisoning
The medicinal properties of the monarda plant help get rid of nausea and diarrhea in case of poisoning, the herb removes toxins and toxins from the body. For medicinal purposes, tea with leaves is prepared:
- 15 g of dry raw materials are poured with a glass of hot water;
- insist for ten minutes;
- filter through cheesecloth.
You need to drink the remedy up to three times a day on an empty stomach until the condition improves.
With neurosis
Monarda has a calming effect and helps relieve stress and relieve insomnia. The medicinal drink is made like this:
- a small spoonful of leaves is poured with 250 ml of boiling water;
- leave under the lid for ten minutes;
- filter and cool.
The product should be divided into three equal portions and drunk throughout the day.
Application in cosmetology
The medicinal properties and contraindications of the double monarda bergam are used for skin and hair care. The plant helps get rid of rashes and irritations, restores the water balance of the epidermis, and eliminates dandruff.
With oily scalp and strands prone to hair loss, it is useful to regularly rinse your hair with a decoction of the plant. The essential oil of the flower can be added to a regular anti-wrinkle cream, the herb infusion is suitable for daily washing in the morning.
With frequent skin irritations and acne, the following mask is beneficial:
- two large spoons of dried flowers are brewed in a glass of boiling water;
- insist ten hours;
- mix the product with white cosmetic clay to obtain a creamy mass.
The mask is applied to the skin and left to dry, and then removed with warm water. It is advisable to repeat the procedure at least twice a week to obtain a full effect.
Cooking applications
Monarda has not only a pleasant aroma, but also a good taste, and also serves as a preservative when added to various dishes. In cooking, the flowers of the plant are used fresh and dried. The leaves are used only when young - they have a softer and more delicate taste.
Monarda add:
- in black and green tea as a substitute for regular bergamot;
- in sauces for pizza and poultry;
- in desserts to improve flavor;
- in vegetable and fruit salads;
- for conservation, the plant goes well with cucumbers, tomatoes, as well as fruit drinks and preserves.
Monarda seasoning is used in the preparation of meat and fish to improve the taste of dishes and give them an original smell.
Contraindications
Medicinal properties and contraindications for the preparation of monarda are not always the same. It is necessary to refuse to use the plant:
- during pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- with individual allergies;
- with exacerbation of stomach ulcers and pancreatitis;
- with gastritis with high acidity.
The benefits and harms of monarda for human health depend on dosages. It is necessary to carefully observe the volumes recommended in the recipes for the medicinal and culinary use of the plant. In excess, the medicinal flower can cause nausea, headache, diarrhea, and other symptoms of poisoning.
Growing a monarda flower
For using monarda at home, a perennial can be grown in your own summer cottage. The grass is usually placed in a well-lit place with cover from strong winds. When planting several copies at the same time, a gap of 30 cm is left between them.
Caring for monarda is reduced mainly to regular watering, the soil should always be slightly moistened. Three times per season, the plant is fed with complex minerals - in early spring, in June and during flowering.
Collection and procurement
The timing of harvesting monarda depends on what parts of the plant are required for medicinal purposes. Leaves and shoots are harvested before flowering or at the very beginning, buds - during the period of maximum decorativeness. The raw materials are cut with sharp scissors or a knife at a level of 20-30 cm above the ground, and then laid out to dry in the fresh air or in a room with a low level of humidity. You need to store the blanks in a glass container in a dark place at room temperature, the medicinal properties of the monard hold up to three years.
The plant can be not only dried, but also frozen.To do this, freshly collected leaves are washed in cold water and dried on a paper towel, and then put into the freezer in a plastic container or plastic bag. Using this method allows you to preserve not only valuable properties, but also the aroma of fresh herbs.
Conclusion
The medicinal properties of the monarda flower are beneficial for inflammatory and colds ailments, as well as for digestive disorders. Medicines based on raw materials have a pleasant invigorating scent and additionally have a tonic effect.
Reviews about the medicinal properties of Monarda and contraindications
