Iris: composition, healing properties of the root, essential oil, benefits and harms

According to research, iris has been growing on the planet for about 4,000 years. The culture is better known as the cockerel. The plant is distinguished by a variety of varieties. The healing properties of iris make it possible to use it for the therapy and prevention of various pathologies. The cockerel is actively used in the field of traditional medicine.

What does iris look like and where does it grow?

The culture has several variants of names:

• killer whale;
• flatbread;
• hamster;
• squeaker;
• singer;
• levnik.

A perennial can reach a height of 90 cm. On the flattened curly stems there are up to 10-14 flowers. During evolutionary development, the external characteristics of the plant have changed. Gradually, the stem turned into a rhizome, which has a diameter of 3 cm.

Wide xiphoid leaves are collected in rosettes. Their appearance resembles calamus plates. Iris is distinguished by a variety of colors of leaves and stems. Their shade can be either bluish or deep green.

The flowering phase occurs in mid-summer. The perianth descending from top to bottom has a pale yellow tint. The stamens are creamy.

The lifespan of each flower is up to six days. In its place, the development of the fetus takes place, which resembles a triangular box. It is filled with large seeds. Fruit ripening is observed in the second half of August.

The cockerel is appreciated for its unpretentious care. It grows rather quickly and has pronounced decorative qualities. The territory of distribution of iris covers:

• Europe;
• Asia;
• South and North America;
• Africa (partially).

The cockerel prefers wet meadow soils with a maximum content of acidic substrates. Perennial is found in river valleys and on the banks of water bodies.

Iris is represented by more than 200 species and varieties. They differ in the growing area. Among the most common types of cockerel are called yellow, Siberian, bristly, dwarf, Germanic, Dutch, marsh, xiphoid. They have significant differences in external characteristics.

Iris composition

The medicinal properties of iris are due to the presence of biologically active substances. The roots of the plant are rich in essential oils containing iron ketone. This component explains the presence of a specific pleasant aroma. Other constituent substances include:

• linalool;
• geraniol;
• methyl esters;
• aldehydes;
• furfural;
• phenol;
• acids, for example oleic, benzoic, tridecylic;
• starch;
• tannins and resinous substances;
• glycoside iridine;
• amino acids.

Why is iris useful?

The use of cocktail-based products has a positive effect on the body.Raw materials contain components necessary to maintain health.

Why is iris root useful?

This part of the plant is rich in phenolic substances and has an antiseptic effect. Roots are necessary for the treatment of inflammatory processes in organs related to the respiratory and urinary systems, the digestive tract. They are a source of flavonoids that strengthen the heart muscle and normalize blood pressure.

Useful properties of iris essential oil

The product is widely used in cosmetology, folk medicine, and perfumery. Using an oil solution heals the scalp and face. Its use is accompanied by a regenerating effect.

Preparation and application methods

In traditional medicine, various options for medicines based on the cockerel are used. Forms are easy to prepare and versatile.

Tincture

To make a potion, take in equal parts:

• iris roots;
• vodka or alcohol 70%.

The tincture is made as follows:

1. Fresh roots are thoroughly washed and chopped in a meat grinder.
2. The resulting gruel is mixed with an alcohol solution.
3. The agent is placed in the refrigerator for three weeks.

Infusion

An aqueous solution is a universal remedy. It is used for various pathologies. To prepare the infusion, you need to take:

• iris root powder - 1 tsp;
• hot water - 2 tbsp.

The drug is made as follows:

1. The dried root must be crushed to a powdery state.
2. The raw materials must be poured with water and left for two hours.
3. Strain before use.

Decoction

The tool is made using the following components:

• 10 plant seeds;
• 1 tbsp. boiling water.

The broth is made as follows:

1. Raw materials are poured with boiling water.
2. The drug is tormented on low heat for five minutes.
3. The liquid is infused for four hours.
4. The product is filtered before use.

Tea

The medicinal product includes:

• raw materials - 1 tsp;
• boiling water - 1 tbsp.

To make tea you need:

1. Pour the crushed roots with water.
2. Insist the composition for an hour.

It is advisable to strain the drink before drinking. The finished product is drunk warm.

Oil

The dosage form is often used in the field of cosmetology. The oil solution is included in masks for skin and hair care. The form is also intended for internal use.

Powder

The healing agent is made from dried roots. Raw iris is ground with a coffee grinder.

The use of iris in traditional medicine

The plant is actively used in folk medicine. Perennial-based drugs are suitable not only for external but also internal use.

For wounds and ulcers

The aqueous solution is used in the form of lotions. To prepare it, take:

• water - 250 ml;
• raw materials - 1 tsp.

The infusion is done like this:

1. The dried iris rhizome is ground into powder.
2. Raw materials are poured with water at room temperature.
3. The product is left for nine hours in a dark place.

From hepatitis

The broth has a beneficial effect on the liver. To prepare it, take:

• water - 1 tbsp.;
• iris seeds - ¼ teaspoon.

To make a healing composition, they are guided by the following algorithm of actions:

1. The seeds are ground into powder using a coffee grinder.
2. Raw materials are poured with cold water.
3. The product is brought to a boil and simmered over low heat for ten minutes.
4. After an hour, the liquid is filtered.

To strengthen immunity

The tool has tonic properties. The composition includes:

• 1 cock stalk;
• 1 tbsp. water.

The preparation of the broth is simple:

1. The dried stem is cut and ground into powder.
2. Raw materials are poured with hot water.
3. The mixture is boiled for four minutes.
4. The composition is infused for an hour, and then filtered.

For throat diseases

The drug has antibacterial properties. To prepare a tincture, take:

• 250 ml of gruel from fresh plant roots;
• 250 ml of vodka.

The alcohol solution is made as follows:

1. Fresh roots are washed and crushed.
2. The gruel is mixed with vodka.
3. The tool is insisted for three weeks in a cold place.

From cough

Multicolored iris has medicinal properties. Plant-based remedies are capable of thinning phlegm and eliminating coughs. To prepare the medicinal composition, use:

• 2 tbsp. tablespoons of iris root powder;
• 1 liter of hot boiled water.

The infusion is done like this:

1. The dry roots are first cut and then crushed to a powdery form.
2. Raw materials are poured into a thermos and filled with water.
3. The mixture is infused for eight hours.

For constipation

According to the instructions for use, iris is classified as a plant with a laxative effect. To make a healing composition, take:

• 1 small young stem;
• 1 tsp honey.

The remedy is quite simple to prepare:

1. The stem is finely chopped.
2. Raw materials are mixed with honey.

With heavy menstruation

Significant blood loss during critical days can trigger the development of anemia. To normalize the cycle, a tool is used, including:

• 50 g of iris powder;
• 1 tbsp. cold water.

The preparation of the drug includes the following steps:

1. The rhizomes of the plant are crushed to obtain a powder.
2. Raw materials are poured with water.
3. The composition is simmered in a water bath for 15 minutes.
4. The broth is filtered and restored to its original volume by adding boiled water.

Application in cosmetology

It is noteworthy that the first creams containing rooster root appeared about 3000 years ago. Powder from raw materials was added to ointments and lipsticks during the Middle Ages. Many years ago, the property of the iris root was known to preserve the freshness of cosmetics.

Cockerel products have a positive effect on the skin condition, which is manifested by:

• elimination of acne;
• lifting the oval of the face.

The herb extract is used in anti-aging cosmetics due to its moisturizing and nourishing effects. Serums and tonics designed for teenage skin are effective in inhibiting the growth of pathogens that cause breakouts and acne.

Contraindications to the use of iris

The cockerel is known for its many medicinal properties. However, iris can bring not only benefits, but also harm to health. Drugs from a medicinal plant are not recommended for ingestion in the following cases:

• the presence of hypersensitivity reactions;
• lactation or pregnancy;
• increased blood clotting.

Collection and procurement

The culture is actively used in folk medicine. The collection of raw materials is carried out according to certain rules. In particular, harvesting is not carried out in the first year of the cockerel's life. It is necessary to collect in August or September. The rhizome is carefully dug up, washed. The fruits are cut lengthwise and dried in the sun.

Raw materials are stored in a dry, dark and cool room. Parts of the plant are placed in stack dishes or paper bags. You can use the prepared raw materials within two years.

The magical properties of iris

The plant is distinguished not only by its spectacular appearance. The cockerel is known for its medicinal properties. Since ancient times, sorcerers have used iris.

The special smell of the plant and the content of iron made it possible to use the cockerel for the preparation of means used to spray the chambers of kings. Culture was considered a symbol of excellence. Boys were bathed in decoctions of perennials to strengthen their fortitude. It was believed that the plant is capable of imparting courage, wisdom and fearlessness. Iris is associated with youth. The cockerel brings harmony, develops eloquence.

The appearance of the perennial is explained by legends. According to one of them, the flowers emerged from a rainbow that fell to pieces. A marine legend says that the plant sprouted from the tears of a fisherwoman, who mourned separation from her lover in the meadows.

Conclusion

The healing properties of iris are due to its rich chemical composition. The plant has been used for therapeutic purposes since antiquity. Roots, cockerel seeds help get rid of coughs, normalize the cycle in women, accelerate regeneration processes, and also strengthen the body's defenses.