Content
Spring adonis, or adonis (lat.Adonis vernalis) is a herbaceous perennial plant of the Buttercup family, which includes more than 30 species. The culture is difficult to confuse with other members of the genus due to the sunny bright yellow flowers that bloom in April, for which the plant got its name. In addition to decorative qualities, adonis is distinguished by a high content of substances beneficial to human health, therefore it is widely used in folk medicine. But, before using the plant for therapeutic purposes, you need to carefully study the medicinal properties and contraindications to the herb adonis.
The chemical composition of adonis
The culture contains more than 20 different types of glycosides, among which there is cymarine, adonitoxin. Their concentration in dry grass reaches 0.15%.
In addition, the chemical composition of the spring adonis includes the following components:
- saponins;
- phytosterol;
- vitamin C;
- alkaloids;
- flavonoids;
- tannins;
- adonitolic acid, adonicolic acid;
- coumarins;
- alcohols adonit and adonidulzine;
- mineral salts;
- strophanthin;
- organic acids.
Useful properties of the adonis plant
The list of medicinal properties of adonis is very impressive, due to its rich chemical composition. This herb has been proven to be effective in cardiovascular diseases, as it helps to normalize the heart rate, improve blood circulation, and prevent shortness of breath.
Due to its healing properties, spring adonis is also used to relieve nervous excitement. Remedies based on this herb help relieve cramps. They are also prescribed for the treatment of psychoses, including drugs and alcohol.
Spring adonis also has diuretic properties. Decoctions and herbal infusions help cleanse the body of toxins and toxins, as well as remove stones from the kidneys and ureters.
Healing adonis helps to strengthen the immune system, therefore it is used to treat infectious diseases. Spring adonis is also recommended for dry, painful cough. Due to the analgesic action of this herb, it can also be used to relieve unpleasant symptoms in rheumatic pains and muscle strains.
The use of adonis for treatment is justified:
- chronic heart failure;
- stagnation of urine;
- neuroses;
- nervous excitability;
- dropsy;
- heart disease;
- VSD;
- measles;
- whooping cough;
- tonsillitis;
- scarlet fever;
- ARVI;
- epilepsy;
- glaucoma;
- obesity;
- swelling;
- seizures;
- drug withdrawal.
In terms of its medicinal properties, the adonis herb is similar to the cuckoo's adonis, but the latter has not found wide application in conventional and folk medicine.
Adonis harm
It is necessary to use the herb adonis for medicinal purposes with caution. This is due to the presence of potent components in its composition.Exceeding the dosage can cause intoxication of the body. The use of adonis for medicinal purposes is recommended to first negotiate with the attending physician.
In case of an overdose, the following side effects may appear:
- limb cramps;
- arrhythmia;
- increased fatigue;
- drowsiness;
- disorders of the digestive system.
If there are warning signs, it is recommended to flush the stomach, increase water intake and drink activated charcoal at the rate of one tablet per 10 kg of body weight. After that, bed rest should be observed.
Contraindications to adonis
Like all medicinal herbs, adonis has a number of contraindications. Therefore, before starting therapy, you must familiarize yourself with them.
Contraindications:
- angina pectoris;
- pregnancy;
- lactation;
- colitis;
- hypertension;
- gastritis;
- peptic ulcer;
- bradycardia;
- increased blood clotting;
- age up to three years.
Also, funds based on this medicinal herb are contraindicated in case of individual intolerance to the component. If an allergy develops, the intake must be completely stopped.
Rules for the use of the plant adonis
Due to its medicinal properties, spring adonis is widely used in traditional medicine. An extract based on it acts as an active component of ankylosing spondylitis, which has a sedative effect. The drug is recommended to be consumed twice a day, 1 tbsp. l.
Also, on the basis of this medicinal herb, tincture and tablets "Adonis-Brom" are produced. In the first case, it is recommended to take 15-20 drops once a day, and in the second - one tablet 2-3 times a day.
The use of adonis in traditional medicine
The herb adonis is widely used for the preparation of folk remedies and the treatment of many diseases. But at the same time it is important to strictly adhere to the dosage of the components in order to exclude the possibility of intoxication of the body.
Spring adonis recipes:
- Broth. To prepare the product, pour 1 tbsp into a container. l. collection of adonis. Pour 1 liter of water over the grass and simmer for 10 minutes. Withstand the broth for half an hour, peel. Take 30 ml three times a day. The course of therapy is 14 days. A decoction of the herb adonis is effective as a sedative, and it is also recommended for cramps, pneumonia, colic, headache and rheumatoid pain.
The broth can be consumed regardless of the meal - Tea... To prepare this drink, you will need to pour 1 tbsp into the teapot. l. dried herb adonis and pour 400 ml of boiling water over it. Cover the container with a lid and leave for 1 hour. Drink 30 ml warm drink every hour.
You can use honey to improve the taste of tea - Infusion... To prepare a healing drink, you need to pour 1 tsp. adonis into a glass container. Pour 250 ml of boiling water over the grass. Cover and leave for 1 hour. At the end of the waiting period, strain the drink. Reception is carried out four times a day, 20 ml. This remedy is effective for the treatment of neuroses, cardiovascular diseases, VSD, kidney dysfunction, as well as puffiness and seizures.
You can store the infusion in the refrigerator for no more than two days. - Tincture... To prepare a long-term storage product, you need to pour 100 g of adonis herb into a glass container and pour 1 liter of vodka into it. Withstand the tincture for 20 days in the dark, shaking occasionally. Take 20 drops daily. The course of therapy is two months.A remedy for insomnia and anxiety.
Alcohol tincture has a sedative effect
Adonis during pregnancy
Spring adonis is contraindicated during gestation, as this can lead to miscarriage. During this period, the medicinal herb can not be used not only independently, but also in combination with other components.
Collection and storage rules
Adonis practically does not develop in artificial conditions. The herb can be found on the forest edges and hills of Crimea, Western Siberia, the Caucasus and central regions of Europe. The maximum amount of nutrients in the spring adonis is formed during flowering, therefore, the collection of medicinal raw materials should be carried out in April. In this case, only the tops with flowers should be cut off by 1/3 of the length. This will allow the plant to quickly recover and grow.
The collected shoots should be dried in a well-ventilated area, out of direct sunlight. For long-term storage of medicinal herbs, it is recommended to use canvas bags. The shelf life of raw materials is one year.
Conclusion
Having studied the medicinal properties and contraindications to the herb adonis, we can say with confidence that this plant is unique in its composition. This allows it to be used for therapeutic purposes. However, one should understand the degree of danger when ignoring the rules of admission. After all, the spring adonis is a toxic plant and its uncontrolled use can be harmful to health.
